How to Read a Blm Freeze Brand
BLM Freezemark
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/wildhorseeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/feemark02.jpg?fit=400%2C267&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/wildhorseeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/feemark02.jpg?fit=640%2C427&ssl=1" class="wp-image-3019" src="http://wildhorseeducation.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/feemark02.jpg?resize=448%2C299" alt="Newly freezemarked "yearlings" at Palomino Valley await adoption or shipping to other facilities." width="448" height="299" data-recalc-dims="1" data-lazy-src="http://wildhorseeducation.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/feemark02.jpg?resize=448%2C299&is-pending-load=1" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7">
Newly freezemarked "yearlings" at Palomino Valley await adoption or aircraft to other facilities.
At Wild Horse Education we become many requests to read freezemarks on wild horses people find at auction or posted for auction. Many of these animals practise not have papers or even an oral history about where and when that horse was captured. But the mark that the Bureau of Country Mangement places on the left side of the wild equus caballus or burro's neck is a key to unlock that history.
In several instances people have sent usa a freezemark and we have been able to provide them the history of the HMA and even a photo of that animal during or after capture.
The best mode to know the history of your mustang is to contact BLM and provide a articulate photo of the mark. They should be able to give you an approximate capture date, historic period and location your wild horse is from. They may even be able to provide y'all with a new title for wild horses that have been adopted or sold without title transfer from possessor to possessor.
A newly freezrmarked filly from Calico 2012 that will exist hard to read
What it is?
The chosen method of the BLM to mark a horse or burro equally a wild horse managed on Federally protected country is "freezebranding." A "freezing" branding iron is used to mark the hide of an brute. Freeze branding uses extreme cold to kill the cells in the animal'southward pare that produce pigmentation (color). A freeze branded animal volition have white pilus where the freeze branding iron touched the skin. A permanent mark, freeze branding a equus caballus (or cow or other animal) is done for identification purposes.
How is it done?
Yearling existence haltered and prepared for freezemark at trap site adoption Stone Cabin 2012
As feezemarking kills pigmentation in the skin that colors any hair growth so the expanse must first be shaved.
Next the surface area to be branded is soaked with alcohol for two reasons; information technology disinfects and alcohol itself is an evaporant (coolant).
To make the branding iron cold BLM uses liquid nitrogen (other substances similar dry ice and alcohol may be used by ranchers to mark cattle).
BLM sets the branding atomic number 26 with a serial of alpha numeric segments (will be explained subsequently) that identify the BLM, range removed and iv digit ID code (tag number) of the animal. It is placed in the liquid nitrogen.
The branding atomic number 26 is removed from the nitrogen and placed on the animals skin and held there for a few moments. If the brute moves it may crave a second branding.
BLM usually performs this process every bit vaccinations and worming is done at the short-term holding facility.
In virtually three months fourth dimension the hair has grown back with the branded areas white. In gild to read many of the brands accurately you must re-shave the expanse. This is especially true of animals that accept light pilus or heavy coats.
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/wildhorseeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/wild_horses_and_burros-par-30936-image-1-1-1-gif.jpeg?fit=299%2C400&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/wildhorseeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/wild_horses_and_burros-par-30936-image-1-1-1-gif.jpeg?fit=422%2C565&ssl=1" loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-3015" src="http://wildhorseeducation.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/wild_horses_and_burros-par-30936-image-1-1-1-gif.jpeg?w=224&resize=224%2C300" alt="BLM website key to the "code"" width="224" height="300" data-recalc-dims="1" data-lazy-src="http://wildhorseeducation.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/wild_horses_and_burros-par-30936-image-1-1-1-gif.jpeg?w=224&is-pending-load=1#038;resize=224%2C300" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7">
BLM website key to the "code"
How to read a freezemark
Information technology's actually pretty easy to do.
The large U shaped marking is the BLM code. The next two marks (one on acme of the other) is the estimated year of the horses birth. The adjacent half-dozen marks is the registration lawmaking. The registration code is made up of ii digits identifying the region taken and the side by side four are the "tag number."
"Sale Authority" horses, those that BLM has said are too erstwhile or have proven "unadoptable" get an additional big "Usa" symbol to ID them as "sale." (Title transfers immediately, no waiting flow).
BLM website state by land coding.
Simply that'south merely a agglomeration of numbers, what does it hateful?
The large "U" looking thing means the equus caballus was managed nether the Wild Complimentary Roaming Horse and Burro Deed on BLM managed federal land.
The nascence year gives you lot the animals estimated age.
The get-go two digits of the registration lawmaking may be the most important to the history of the animal. This two digits tell you where your horse is from. With the addition of the next four digits you can determine when your equus caballus was removed from the range.
The chart to the left gives you a state past state fast overview and is on the BLM website. This chart can tell you apace what state a horse is from. However you tin go much "closer" than that past looking at BLM range codes.
For example here are a few areas in Nevada people are almost familiar with (these numbers are the last 3 digits of a "herd code"):
Antelope, 401 Antelope Valley, 107 Bald Mountain,603 Black Rock Due east, 209 Black Rock Due west,227 Buck and Bald,403 Butte,407 Calico Mountains,222 Callaghan,604 Diamond Hills North,104 Diamond Hills South,412 Dogskins,302 Flanigan,301 Fish Creek,622 Granite Meridian,303 Jackson Mountain,208 Jakes Wash,408 Lahontan,306 Little Humbolt,102 Petty Owyhee,200 Maverick Medicine,105 Owyhee,101 Pino Nut,305 Roberts Mountain,607 Rocky Hills,605 Argent Summit,623 Snowstorm,201 Spruce/Pequop,109 Stone Cabin,618 Wassuk,312
BLM herd management surface area map of Nevada
These digits can assistance you in narrowing downwards the search for a freezebranded wild equus caballus or burros "history." Instance: If your freezebrand reads an beast is 4 years onetime and from a "60" coded area in Nevada you can look at the Herds with a "60" lawmaking and come across what areas had a roundup in the last 4 years. Yep we know that is getting harder and harder to practise equally so many areas are now being rounded up as removals escalate all over the westward in the last 5 years.
Note: We will expand this page further as fourth dimension allows merely promise this is a good "beginning" identify to track the history of a mustang you meet.
This video was done at processing over three years ago when BLM used to give Laura Leigh admission to such things. Leigh has not been able to view processing at this facility since 2010.
Source: https://wildhorseeducation.org/blm-freezemark/
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